Aminoacidopathies or also called inborn errors of metabolism are rare inherited diseases caused by inability to metabolize certain amino acids. Such conditions can cause several issues in the body, particularly concerning physical development. Proper differentiation…
Amino acids are the basic components of life, having a very great influence on our body processes. They are small structural molecules that can easily bond together in many configurations, and create proteins for growth,…
Parvoviruses and other single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses are tiny but powerful pathogens that can affect a wide range of living organisms. Despite their small size, these viruses can lead to serious health issues in animals…
Parvovirus B19 is a small but powerful virus that can cause significant health concerns, especially in certain groups. Understanding what it is and how it affects you is crucial for recognizing its symptoms and knowing…
In histopathology, fixation is an essential step in getting tissue samples ready for analysis. Because the structure and makeup of the cells are preserved, pathologists are able to make precise diagnoses. Gaining knowledge about fixation…
In macrocytosis, the red blood cells are abnormally large, which could be an indication of several underlying health issues. It is important to identify what macrocytosis means since it can point out deficiencies in vitamins,…
Acquired Immunity is a crucial component of the immune system that provides a targeted response to specific pathogens. This type of immunity is characterized by the ability to remember and recognize specific antigens, allowing for…
A basic tenet of tumor immunology is that when a normal cell transforms into a malignant cell, it produces specific antigens not found in mature normal cells. Tumor markers are substances that can be found…
Toxoplasma gondii is a fascinating and complex parasite that infects a wide range of warm-blooded animals, including humans. It is estimated that over one-third of the world’s population has been exposed to this parasite, making…
Cystoisospora belli, formerly known as Isospora belli, is a parasite that can infect the intestines of humans. This parasite is typically found in tropical and subtropical regions, where poor sanitation and hygiene practices can contribute…
