Imagine your body as a highly sophisticated fortress, constantly on alert against invaders like bacteria,…
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Imagine your body as a highly sophisticated fortress, constantly on alert against invaders like bacteria, viruses, fungi,…
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Imagine your body as a highly sophisticated fortress, constantly on alert against invaders like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The cellular defense…
Picture your body as a well-run city. When all’s well, all systems work together in harmony. But when there’s an invasion—let’s say…
Immunity and Immunization, with immunity as key principle of immunology, is the capability of the body to fight off foreign entities called…
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) is a tick-borne virus with high virulence that leads to a severe zoonotic disease referred to as…
A basic tenet of tumor immunology is that when a normal cell transforms into a malignant cell, it produces specific antigens not…
Toxoplasma gondii is a fascinating and complex parasite that infects a wide range of warm-blooded animals, including humans. It is estimated that…
Cystoisospora belli, formerly known as Isospora belli, is a parasite that can infect the intestines of humans. This parasite is typically found…